2-Chloroethyl ethyl sulfide
Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name 1-Chloro-2-(ethylsulfanyl)ethane | |
Other names 1-Chloro-2-(ethylthio)ethane, 2-(Ethylthio)chloroethane 2-Chlorodiethyl sulfide | |
Identifiers | |
CAS Number |
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3D model (JSmol) |
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ChEMBL |
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ChemSpider |
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ECHA InfoCard | 100.010.676 |
EC Number |
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PubChem CID |
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UNII |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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InChI
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Properties | |
Chemical formula | C4H9ClS |
Molar mass | 124.63 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | colorless liquid |
Density | 1.0663 g/cm3 |
Boiling point | 156 °C (313 °F; 429 K) |
Hazards | |
GHS labelling: | |
Pictograms | |
Danger | |
Hazard statements | H226, H301, H302, H311, H314, H331, H350 |
Precautionary statements | P201, P202, P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P281, P301+P310, P301+P312, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P310, P311, P312, P321, P322, P330, P361, P363, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P501 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references |
Chemical compound
2-Chloroethyl ethyl sulfide is the organosulfur compound with the formula C2H5SC2H4Cl. It is a colorless liquid. The compound is part of the family of vesicant compounds known as half mustards, has been heavily investigated because of its structural similarity to the sulfur mustard S(C2H4Cl)2. The LD50s of the half and full mustard are 252 and 2.4 mg/kg (oral, rats).[1]
References
- ^ Wang, Qi-Qiang; Begum, Rowshan Ara; Day, Victor W.; Bowman-James, Kristin (2012). "Sulfur, Oxygen, and Nitrogen Mustards: Stability and Reactivity". Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry. 10 (44): 8786–8793. doi:10.1039/c2ob26482j. PMID 23070251.
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- Agents used in chemical warfare
- incapacitation
- riot control
- Cyanogen
- Cyanogen bromide
- Cyanogen chloride (CK)
- Hydrogen cyanide (AC)
- Arsine
- Cacodyl cyanide
- Cacodyl oxide
- Hydrogen sulfide
- Phosphine
- Carbon monoxide
- Phosphorus trifluoride
- Methyl cyanoformate
- Iron pentacarbonyl
- Nickel tetracarbonyl
- 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
- Glycolonitrile
- Lactonitrile
- Acetone cyanohydrin
- Stibine
- Chloral cyanohydrin
Arsenicals | |
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Sulfur mustards |
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Nitrogen mustards | |
Nettle agents |
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Other |
- Anatoxin-a
- Saxitoxin (TZ)
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- Palytoxin (PTX)
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- A-8564
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- Tremorine
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- Tetramethylenedisulfotetramine (TETS)
- Bicyclic phosphates
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- Domoic acid
choking agents
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- Chlorine trifluoride
- Perchloryl fluoride
- Cadmium oxide
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- Selenium dioxide
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- Trifluoronitrosomethane
- Trichloronitrosomethane
- Nitric oxide
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- Dinitrogen tetroxide
- Sulfur dioxide
- Phosphorus trichloride
- Methyl isocyanate
- Ethenone
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- Trifluoroacetyl chloride
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- Diborane
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agents
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- Benperidol
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agents
- Xylyl bromide
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- CN
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- Benzyl chloride
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- Bromobenzyl cyanide
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- Bromomethyl ethyl ketone
- Acrolein
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- Allyl isothiocyanate
- Hexamethylene diisocyanate
- Crotonaldehyde
- Abrin
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- Histrionicotoxins
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