Camaenidae

Come leggere il tassobox Camaenidae
Lampadion plicatus
Classificazione scientifica
Dominio	Eukaryota
Regno	Animalia
Phylum	Mollusca
Subphylum	Conchifera
Classe	Gastropoda
Sottoclasse	Heterobranchia
Infraclasse	Euthyneura
Subterclasse	Tectipleura
Superordine	Eupulmonata
Ordine	Stylommatophora
Sottordine	Helicina
Infraordine	Helicoidei
Superfamiglia	Helicoidea
Famiglia	Camaenidae Pilsbry, 1895
Sottofamiglie
Bradybaeninae Camaeninae Hadrinae Helicostylinae

Camaenidae Pilsbry, 1895 è una famiglia di molluschi gasteropodi polmonati dell'ordine Stylommatophora.^[1]

Distribuzione e habitat

Si tratta di molluschi conchigliati terrestri, reperibili all'altezza dei Tropici di entrambi gli emisferi, con una grande abbondanza di specie in Asia orientale e nell'Australasia.^{[senza fonte]}

Tassonomia

La famiglia comprende quattro sottofamiglie così suddivise:^[1]

Sottofamiglia Bradybaeninae Pilsbry, 1934 (1898)
- Tribù Aegistini Kuroda & Habe, 1949
  - Aegista Albers, 1850
  - Aegistohadra M. Wu, 2004
  - Coelorus Pilsbry, 1900
  - Dolicheulota Pilsbry, 1901
  - Guamampa Schileyko, 1997
  - Landouria Godwin-Austen, 1918
  - Lepidopisum Kuroda & Habe, 1958
  - Mandarina Pilsbry, 1895
  - Mastigeulota Pilsbry, 1895
  - Miyakoia Minato, 1980
  - Neoaegista Azuma, 1955
  - Neochloritis Minato, 1982
  - Nesiohelix Kuroda & Emura, 1943
  - Nipponochloritis Habe, 1955
  - Pancala Kuroda & Habe, 1949
  - Plecteulota Möllendorff, 1892
  - Plectotropis Martens, 1860
  - Pseudaspasita Möllendorff, 1901
  - Satsuma A. Adams, 1868
  - Takasagohadra Kuroda, 1941
  - Torobaena F. Haas, 1935
  - Tricheulota Pilsbry, 1895
  - Trishoplita Jacobi, 1898
  - Yakuchloritis Habe, 1955
- Tribù Bradybaenini Pilsbry, 1934 (1898)
  - Acusta E. von Martens , 1860
  - Ainohelix Kuroda & Taki, 1933
  - Apatetes Gude, 1914
  - Armandiella Ancey, 1901
  - Bradybaena Beck, 1837
  - Buliminidius Heude, 1890
  - Cathaica Möllendorff, 1884
  - Chosenelix Pilsbry, 1927
  - Coccoglypta Pilsbry, 1895
  - Ezohelix Kuroda & Emura, 1938
  - Fruticicola Held, 1838
  - Grabauia Yen, 1935
  - Karaftohelix Pilsbry, 1927
  - Kugitangia Schileyko, Pazilov & Abdulazizova, 2017
  - Laeocathaica Möllendorff, 1899
  - Metodontia Möllendorff, 1886
  - Mikiria Godwin-Austen, 1918
  - Neofruticicola Schileyko, Pazilov & Abdulazizova, 2020
  - Neseulota Ehrmann, 1911
  - Paraegista Kuroda & Azuma, 1951
  - Phaeohelix Kuroda & Habe, 1949
  - Ponsadenia Schileyko, 1978
  - Pseudiberus Ancey, 1887
  - Pseudobuliminus Gredler, 1886
  - Rudens Heude, 1890
  - Secusana Gredler, 1894
  - Semibuliminus Möllendorff, 1899
  - Stenogyropsis Möllendorff, 1899
  - Stilpnodiscus Möllendorff, 1899
  - Trichobradybaena M. Wu & J.-Y. Guo, 2003
  - Trichocathaica Gude, 1919
- Tribù Euhadrini Habe, Okutani & Nishiwaki, 1994
  - Euhadra Pilsbry, 1890
  - Sinochloritis M. Wu & Z.-Y. Chen, 2019
  - Sinorachis M. Wu & Z.-Y. Chen, 2019
  - Traumatophora Ancey, 1887
Sottofamiglia Camaeninae Pilsbry, 1895
- Albersia H. Adams, 1865
- Amphicoelina Zilch, 1960
- Amphidromus Albers, 1850
- Anceyoconcha S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan, 2020
- Beddomea G. Nevill, 1878
- Bellatrachia Schileyko, 2018
- Burmochloritis Godwin-Austen, 1920
- Camaena Albers, 1850
- Camaenella Pilsbry, 1893
- Cryptaegis Clapp, 1923
- Dentichloritis Páll-Gergely & Neubert, 2019
- Discoconcha I. Rensch, 1935
- Discomelon Iredale, 1938
- Disteustoma Iredale, 1941
- Dorcasidea Iredale, 1941
- Entadella Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2016
- Ganesella W. T. Blanford, 1863
- Gemitelix Iredale, 1941
- Globotrochus F. Haas, 1935
- Kendallena Iredale, 1941
- Mecyntera Iredale, 1941
- Moellendorffia Ancey, 1887
- Moellendorffiella Pilsbry, 1905
- Neocepolis Pilsbry, 1891
- Neotrachia Schileyko, 2018
- Obba H. Beck, 1837
- Obbiberus F. Haas, 1935
- Oreobba Pilsbry, 1894
- Pseudobba Möllendorff, 1891
- Pseudopartula L. Pfeiffer, 1856
- Pseudotrachia Schileyko, 2018
- Ptychochloritis Möllendorff, 1902
- Rhytidoconcha I. Rensch, 1933
- Stegodera E. von Martens, 1876
- Trachia E. von Martens , 1860
- Trachychloritis F. Haas, 1934
- Tradeustoma Iredale, 1941
- Trichelix Ancey, 1887
- Trichochloritis Pilsbry, 1891
- Vulnus Sykes, 1904
Sottofamiglia Hadrinae Iredale, 1937
- Adclarkia Stanisic, 1996
- Aetholitis Stanisic, 2010
- Amplirhagada Iredale, 1933
- Ariophantopsis B. Rensch, 1930
- Arnemelassa Köhler & Bouchet, 2020
- Arnhemtrachia Köhler & Criscione, 2013
- Aslintesta Solem, 1992
- Australocosmica Köhler, 2011
- Austrocamaena Stanisic, 2010
- Austrochloritis Pilsbry, 1891
- Basedowena Iredale, 1937
- Baudinella Thiele, 1931
- Bentosites Iredale, 1933
- Billordia Stanisic, 2010
- Boriogenia Stanisic, 2010
- Calvigenia Iredale, 1938
- Calycia H. Adams, 1865
- Canefriula Iredale, 1941
- Caperantrum Solem, 1997
- Cardiotrachia Criscione & Köhler, 2014
- Carinotrachia Solem, 1985
- Catellotrachia Iredale, 1933
- Chloritis H. Beck, 1837
- Chloritisanax Iredale, 1933
- Chloritobadistes Iredale, 1933
- Claudettea Iredale, 1941
- Coliolus Tapparone Canefri, 1886
- Contramelon Iredale, 1937
- Cooperconcha Solem, 1992
- Crikey Stanisic, 2009
- Cristigibba Tapparone Canefri, 1883
- Cristilabrum Solem, 1981
- Crookshanksia Stanisic, 2010
- Crystallopsis Ancey, 1887
- Cupedora Iredale, 1937
- Cymotropis E. von Martens , 1860
- Damochlora Iredale, 1938
- Denhamiana Stanisic, 2013
- Dirutrachia Iredale, 1937
- Divellomelon Iredale, 1933
- Eurytrachia Stanisic, 2010
- Exiligada Iredale, 1939
- Falspleuroxia Solem, 1997
- FiguladraKöhler & Bouchet, 2020
- Forcartia Clench & R. D. Turner, 1963
- Forrestena Stanisic, 2010
- Galadistes Iredale, 1938
- Globorhagada Iredale, 1933
- Gloreugenia Iredale, 1933
- Glyptorhagada Pilsbry, 1890
- Gnarosophia Iredale, 1933
- Granulomelon Iredale, 1933
- Hadra E. von Martens , 1860
- Jacksonena Iredale, 1937
- Jimbouria Stanisic, 2010
- Kandoschloritis Shea & Griffiths, 2010
- Kendrickia Solem, 1985
- Kimberleydiscus Köhler, 2010
- Kimberleymelon Köhler, 2010
- Kimberleytrachia Köhler, 2011
- Kimboraga Iredale, 1939
- Kymatobaudinia Criscione & Köhler, 2013
- Lacustrelix Iredale, 1937
- Lamprellia Stanisic, 2010
- Letitia Iredale, 1941
- Lorelliana Stanisic, 2016
- Lynfergusonia Stanisic, 2010
- Marilynessa Stanisic, 2010
- Megalacron I. Rensch, 1934
- Meliobba Iredale, 1940
- Melostrachia Iredale, 1938
- Meridistes Stanisic, 2010
- Mesodontrachia Solem, 1985
- Micromelon Solem, 1992
- Minacispira Iredale, 1941
- Molema Köhler, 2011
- Montanomelon Solem, 1993
- Monteithosites Stanisic, 1996
- Moretonistes Stanisic, 2010
- Mouldingia Solem, 1984
- Mussonena Iredale, 1938
- Nannochlora Criscione & Köhler, 2015
- Nannochloritis Köhler & Bouchet, 2020
- Nanotrachia Köhler & Criscione, 2013
- Neveritis Iredale, 1938
- Ningbingia Solem, 1981
- Noctepuna Iredale, 1933
- Nodulabium Criscione & Köhler, 2013
- Obsteugenia Iredale, 1933
- Offachloritis Iredale, 1933
- Ordtrachia Solem, 1984
- Ototrachia Criscione & Köhler, 2013
- Pallidelix Iredale, 1933
- Papuexul Iredale, 1933
- Papuina E. von Martens , 1860
- Papuolus Schileyko, 2003
- Papustyla Pilsbry, 1893
- Parachloritis Ehrmann, 1912
- Parglogenia Iredale, 1938
- Patrubella Iredale, 1938
- Perioinsolita Stanisic & Potter, 2010
- Petraconcha S.A. Clark, 2009
- Planispira H. Beck, 1837
- Plectorhagada Iredale, 1933
- Pleuroxia Ancey, 1887
- Pommerhelix S.A. Clark, 2009
- Ponderconcha S.A. Clark, 2009
- Posorites Iredale, 1933
- Promonturconchum Solem, 1997
- Protolinitis Stanisic, 2010
- Prototrachia Solem, 1984
- Prymnbriareus Solem, 1981
- Pseudcupedora Solem, 1992
- Pseudodistes Stanisic & Potter, 2010
- Pseudomesodontrachia Criscione & Köhler, 2013
- Pseudopapuina F. Haas, 1934
- Quirosena Iredale, 1941
- Quistrachia Iredale, 1939
- Rachita Criscione & Köhler, 2014
- Ramogenia Iredale, 1938
- Retroterra Solem, 1985
- Rhagada Albers, 1860
- Rhynchotrochus Möllendorff, 1895
- Sauroconcha Zhang & Shea, 2008
- Setobaudinia Iredale, 1933
- Setocallosa Criscione & Köhler, 2015
- Sinumelon Iredale, 1930
- Solmogada Iredale, 1941
- Sphaerospira Mörch, 1867
- Spurlingia Iredale, 1933
- Squamagenia Stanisic & Potter, 2010
- Stanisicia S.A. Clark, 2009
- Steorra Stanisic, 2010
- Strepsitaurus Solem, 1997
- Succochlea Criscione & Köhler, 2014
- Sulcobasis Tapparone Canefri, 1883
- Tatemelon Solem, 1993
- Temporena Iredale, 1933
- Thersites L. Pfeiffer, 1855
- Tolgachloritis Iredale, 1933
- Toombatrachia Stanisic, 2010
- Torresitrachia Iredale, 1939
- Trachiopsis Pilsbry, 1893
- Trachygenia Stanisic, 2010
- Trozena Iredale, 1938
- Turgenitubulus Solem, 1981
- Ventopelita Iredale, 1933
- Vidumelon Iredale, 1933
- Vincentrachia Criscione & Köhler, 2013
- Wahgia Clench & R. D. Turner, 1959
- Westraltrachia Iredale, 1933
- Xanthomelon E. von Martens , 1860
- Xeromelon Criscione & Köhler, 2016
- Youwanjela Köhler & Shea, 2012
- Zyghelix Iredale, 1937
Sottofamiglia Helicostylinae Ihering, 1909
- Anixa Pilsbry, 1895
- Calocochlea Hartmann, 1843
- Canistrum Mörch, 1852
- Chloraea Albers, 1850
- Chrysallis Albers, 1850
- Cochlodryas Martens , 1860
- Cochlostyla Férussac, 1821
- Dolichostyla Pilsbry, 1896
- Dryocochlias Möllendorff, 1898
- Helicobulinus Broderip, 1841
- Helicostyla Férussac, 1821
- Hypselostyla L. Pfeiffer, 1868
- Leytia Pilsbry, 1891
- Mesanella Clench & Turner, 1952
- Orustia Mörch, 1852
- Pachya Albers, 1850
- Pachysphaera Pilsbry, 1892
- Pfeifferia Gray, 1853
- Phengus Albers, 1850
- Phoenicobius Mörch, 1852
- Pyrochilus Pilsbry, 1893
- Rhymbocochlias Möllendorff, 1895
- Trachystyla Pilsbry, 1892
Sottofamiglia incertae sedis
- Kenyirus Clements & Tan, 2012
- Ogeramua Christensen, 2017
- Philbouchetia Thach, 2020