Passage Island Light

Lighthouse in Michigan, United States
Lighthouse
48°13′27″N 88°21′57″W / 48.22417°N 88.36583°W / 48.22417; -88.36583TowerConstructed1882Constructionfieldstone[2]Automated1978[2]Height44 feet (13 m)[2]Markingsnatural with white & red lantern[2]HeritageNational Register of Historic Places listed place Edit this on WikidataLightFirst lit1882[1]LensFourth order Fresnel lens[1] (original), 7.5-inch (190 mm) (current)
Passage Island Light Station
ArchitectU.S. Lighthouse BoardArchitectural styleGothicMPSLight Stations of the United States MPSNRHP reference No.06000632[3]Added to NRHPJuly 19, 2006

The Passage Island Light Station is a lighthouse located 3.25 mi (5.23 km) NE of Isle Royale, in NW Lake Superior, Michigan on Passage Island. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.[3]

Description

Passage Island Lighthouse (far right) is located on a small island, off the east coast of Isle Royale (right-click image to enlarge).

The light tower is 44 feet (13 m) high, constructed of field stone, and is square on the first level, transitioning to octagonal above.[4] It is topped with a ten-sided cast iron lantern, accessible via a spiral staircase within the tower.[4] The tower is integral with the keeper's house, which is a two-story field stone house measuring 26 by 30 feet (7.9 by 9.1 m).[4]

History

The need for a lighthouse between Passage Island and Isle Royale was recognized as early as the 1860s, as lake traffic increased dramatically due to the upsurge in mining in the Upper Peninsula.[4] However, it took until 1875 before Congress authorized funds for the construction of a lighthouse.[4] However, because of Congress's desire to bring political pressure to bear on the Canadian government to force them to build a lighthouse in Lake Erie, the appropriated $18,000 for Pasage Light was not released until 1880.[4] Construction began in 1881, and the light was completed the following year.[4] A fog signal was added in 1884, and in 1894 a new flashing white lens manufactured by Barbier, Benard & Turenne of Paris was installed.[4]

In 1978, the station was automated, and in 1989 a 7.5-inch (190 mm) acrylic lens was installed, replacing the Fresnel.[4]

Further reading

  • Passage Island Light Station, Survey number HABS MI-385, Historic American Buildings Survey
  • Passage Island Light Station, Lighthouse, Survey number HABS MI-385-A, Historic American Buildings Survey
  • Passage Island Light Station, Fog Signal Building, Survey number HABS MI-385-B, Historic American Buildings Survey
  • Passage Island Light Station, Oil Storage Building, Survey number HABS MI-385-C, Historic American Buildings Survey
  • Passage Island Light Station, Privy Building, Survey number HABS MI-385-D, Historic American Buildings Survey
  • Passage Island Light Station, Tramway Equipment Building, Survey number HABS MI-385-E, Historic American Buildings Survey
  • Passage Island Light Station, Pump House, Survey number HABS MI-385-F, Historic American Buildings Survey

References

  1. ^ a b "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Michigan". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived from the original on 2017-05-01. Retrieved 2009-08-19.
  2. ^ a b c d Passage Island Light from the Michigan Lighthouse Conservancy, retrieved 8/19/09
  3. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Passage Island Light Station from "Seeing the Light," retrieved 9/18/09

External links

  • Media related to Passage Island Light Station at Wikimedia Commons
  • v
  • t
  • e
Northern Upper Peninsula
Southern Upper PeninsulaSt. Mary's River
  • Frying Pan Island
  • Pipe Island
  • Point Iroquois
  • Round Island Light (St. Mary's River)
  • Six Mile Point Range Rear
  • Winter Point Range Front
Portage River/Ship CanalStraits of MackinacWestern Lower PeninsulaEastern Lower PeninsulaHistorical (lost) lights
  • Au Sable North Pierhead
  • Belle Isle
  • Clinton River
  • Ecorse
  • Ecorse Range Rear
  • Gibraltar
  • Grassy Island
  • Grassy Island North Channel Range Lights
  • Grassy Island South Channel Range Lights
  • Grosse Ile North Channel Range Lights
  • Grosse Ile South Channel Range Lights
  • Harwood Point East Range Front
  • Kalamazoo River
  • Mama Juda
  • Mama Juda Range Front
  • Manistee Main
  • Middle Lake George
  • Monroe Pier
  • New Buffalo
  • North Manitou Island
  • Saginaw Bay
  • Sand Beach North Entrance East
  • Squaw Point
  • St. Mary's River Lower Range Front
  • Vidal Shoals Channel Range Front and Rear Lights
  • Windmill Point Range Front and Rear Lights
Related
  • v
  • t
  • e
Historic districts
Keweenaw County map
Historic properties
Authority control databases: Geographic Edit this at Wikidata
  • MarineTraffic
  • USCG
    • 7-16835