Frizzled-2

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
FZD2
Identifiers
AliasesFZD2, Fz2, fz-2, fzE2, hFz2, frizzled class receptor 2, OMOD2
External IDsOMIM: 600667; MGI: 1888513; HomoloGene: 20377; GeneCards: FZD2; OMA:FZD2 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 17 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 17 (human)[1]
Chromosome 17 (human)
Genomic location for FZD2
Genomic location for FZD2
Band17q21.31Start44,557,484 bp[1]
End44,561,262 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 11 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 11 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 11 (mouse)
Genomic location for FZD2
Genomic location for FZD2
Band11|11 E1Start102,495,222 bp[2]
End102,498,884 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • ventricular zone

  • embryo

  • spinal ganglia

  • ganglionic eminence

  • stromal cell of endometrium

  • trigeminal ganglion

  • glomerulus

  • metanephric glomerulus

  • retinal pigment epithelium

  • right coronary artery
Top expressed in
  • external carotid artery

  • internal carotid artery

  • ureter

  • medullary collecting duct

  • mandibular prominence

  • vas deferens

  • fossa

  • maxillary prominence

  • condyle

  • ascending aorta
More reference expression data
BioGPS
More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • PDZ domain binding
  • signal transducer activity
  • protein binding
  • transmembrane signaling receptor activity
  • G protein-coupled receptor activity
  • Wnt-protein binding
  • Wnt-activated receptor activity
Cellular component
  • cytoplasm
  • clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane
  • membrane
  • focal adhesion
  • plasma membrane
  • integral component of membrane
Biological process
  • G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • epithelial cell differentiation
  • muscular septum morphogenesis
  • ventricular septum morphogenesis
  • cell-cell signaling
  • membranous septum morphogenesis
  • outflow tract morphogenesis
  • positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity
  • Wnt signaling pathway
  • planar cell polarity pathway involved in neural tube closure
  • positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
  • multicellular organism development
  • sensory perception of smell
  • cell surface receptor signaling pathway
  • inner ear receptor cell development
  • hard palate development
  • cochlea morphogenesis
  • neuron differentiation
  • canonical Wnt signaling pathway
  • signal transduction
  • beta-catenin destruction complex disassembly
  • Wnt signaling pathway, calcium modulating pathway
  • Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway
  • non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

2535

57265

Ensembl

ENSG00000180340

ENSMUSG00000050288

UniProt

Q14332

Q9JIP6

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001466

NM_020510

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001457

NP_065256

Location (UCSC)Chr 17: 44.56 – 44.56 MbChr 11: 102.5 – 102.5 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Frizzled-2 (Fz-2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FZD2 gene.[5][6][7]

Members of the 'frizzled' gene family encode 7-transmembrane domain proteins that are receptors for Wnt signaling proteins. The expression of the FZD2 gene appears to be developmentally regulated, with high levels of expression in fetal kidney and lung and in adult colon and ovary.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000180340 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000050288 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Zhao Z, Lee CC, Baldini A, Caskey CT (Nov 1995). "A human homologue of the Drosophila polarity gene frizzled has been identified and mapped to 17q21.1". Genomics. 27 (2): 370–3. doi:10.1006/geno.1995.1060. PMID 7558010.
  6. ^ Sagara N, Toda G, Hirai M, Terada M, Katoh M (Dec 1998). "Molecular cloning, differential expression, and chromosomal localization of human frizzled-1, frizzled-2, and frizzled-7". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 252 (1): 117–22. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.9607. PMID 9813155.
  7. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: FZD2 frizzled homolog 2 (Drosophila)".

Further reading

  • Wang Y, Macke JP, Abella BS, et al. (1996). "A large family of putative transmembrane receptors homologous to the product of the Drosophila tissue polarity gene frizzled". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (8): 4468–76. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.8.4468. PMID 8626800.
  • Finch PW, He X, Kelley MJ, et al. (1997). "Purification and molecular cloning of a secreted, Frizzled-related antagonist of Wnt action". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 (13): 6770–5. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.6770F. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.13.6770. PMC 21233. PMID 9192640.
  • Tanaka S, Akiyoshi T, Mori M, et al. (1998). "A novel frizzled gene identified in human esophageal carcinoma mediates APC/beta-catenin signals". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 (17): 10164–9. Bibcode:1998PNAS...9510164T. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.17.10164. PMC 21479. PMID 9707618.
  • Hering H, Sheng M (2002). "Direct interaction of Frizzled-1, -2, -4, and -7 with PDZ domains of PSD-95". FEBS Lett. 521 (1–3): 185–9. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(02)02831-4. PMID 12067714. S2CID 39243103.
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
  • Oishi I, Suzuki H, Onishi N, et al. (2004). "The receptor tyrosine kinase Ror2 is involved in non-canonical Wnt5a/JNK signalling pathway". Genes Cells. 8 (7): 645–54. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2443.2003.00662.x. PMID 12839624. S2CID 40902391.
  • Omoto S, Hayashi T, Kitahara K, et al. (2004). "Autosomal dominant familial exudative vitreoretinopathy in two Japanese families with FZD4 mutations (H69Y and C181R)". Ophthalmic Genet. 25 (2): 81–90. doi:10.1080/13816810490514270. PMID 15370539. S2CID 32817238.
  • Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.

External links

  • "Frizzled Receptors: FZD2". IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2008-12-04.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

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